How do I care for my baby's umbilical cord stump?
NEONATE
Caring for your baby's umbilical cord stump is an essential part of newborn care, as it helps promote proper healing and prevents infection. Here are some guidelines on how to care for your baby's umbilical cord stump and what you should avoid doing:
Do:
Keep the area clean and dry: Gently clean the area around the stump with a clean, damp cloth if it becomes soiled, and then pat it dry with a clean, soft towel. Ensuring the area is clean and dry helps prevent infection.
Give your baby sponge baths: Until the stump falls off, avoid submerging your baby in water during baths. Instead, give them sponge baths to help keep the umbilical cord stump dry.
Fold down the diaper: Fold the front of your baby's diaper down below the stump to allow air to circulate around the area and to prevent the diaper from rubbing against the stump.
Allow the stump to fall off naturally: Resist the urge to pull or tug on the stump, even if it appears to be hanging by a thread. Letting it fall off on its own reduces the risk of infection and promotes proper healing.
Don't:
Use alcohol or other products: In the past, it was common to use alcohol to clean the stump, but recent recommendations suggest that it is unnecessary. Avoid using any ointments, powders, or other products on the stump unless advised by your pediatrician.
Submerge your baby in water: As mentioned earlier, avoid giving your baby a full bath until the umbilical cord stump falls off. Instead, use sponge baths to keep them clean while keeping the stump dry.
Cover the stump with tight clothing: Avoid dressing your baby in tight clothes that may rub against the stump or restrict air circulation. Opt for loose clothing or onesies with a snap opening for the umbilical area.
Pull or tug on the stump: Do not try to remove the stump manually, even if it appears to be barely attached. This can cause pain, bleeding, or increase the risk of infection.
Monitor the umbilical cord stump for any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, pus, or a foul smell. If you notice any of these signs or if the stump hasn't fallen off by 4 weeks, consult your pediatrician for advice and guidance.
By following these care tips and avoiding the actions listed above, you can help ensure a healthy healing process for your baby's umbilical cord stump.