What are the symptoms of congestive heart failure?
HEART HEALTH
Congestive heart failure, also known simply as heart failure, is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently to meet the body's needs. Symptoms of congestive heart failure can vary among individuals and may develop gradually or suddenly. Common symptoms include:
Shortness of breath (dyspnea): This may occur during physical activity, while at rest, or when lying down flat. Fluid accumulation in the lungs can make it difficult to breathe, especially when lying down or during exertion.
Fatigue and weakness: The heart's reduced pumping ability can cause a decrease in the oxygen and nutrients delivered to the body's tissues, leading to fatigue and weakness.
Swelling (edema): Fluid retention can cause swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, and sometimes the abdomen. This may worsen as heart failure progresses.
Rapid or irregular heartbeat: The heart may try to compensate for its reduced pumping ability by beating faster or irregularly.
Persistent cough or wheezing: Fluid buildup in the lungs can cause coughing or wheezing, sometimes accompanied by white or pink-tinged mucus.
Lack of appetite or nausea: Heart failure can lead to digestive issues, such as a decreased appetite or a feeling of nausea.
Impaired thinking or confusion: Reduced blood flow to the brain and changes in electrolyte levels can cause confusion, disorientation, or difficulty concentrating.
Increased need to urinate at night: Heart failure can cause increased urination at night due to fluid redistribution when lying down.
Weight gain: Rapid weight gain may occur as a result of fluid retention in the body.
Difficulty sleeping: Heart failure can make it challenging to sleep comfortably due to shortness of breath or coughing.
Symptoms of congestive heart failure can range from mild to severe and may worsen over time or with increased physical activity. If you experience any of these symptoms or suspect you may have heart failure, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and diagnosis. Early detection and appropriate treatment can help manage the condition and improve quality of life.